Summary
LGBTQ+ youth experience significant mental health challenges, which were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study empirically explores the experiences of LGBTQ+ youth during COVID-19 and their participation in AFFIRM Online, a digital affirmative group CBT intervention designed and implemented by social workers in Ontario, Canada. Participants were recruited through digital advertisements and the study received ethics approval. The eight-session intervention was delivered in age-appropriate group cohorts by trained social work co-facilitators. The participants were aged 14-29 (
M\\ = 19.23 years,
SD\\ = 4.44 years) and represented multiple identity intersections (e.g. pansexual, newcomer, racialized). \\ Thematic analysis of longitudinal qualitative questionnaires (over 49,000 words of text) explored the experiences of 184 LGBTQ+ youth and was mapped to waves 1-5 of the pandemic. Three major themes emerged: (a) Connecting with the Community During Lockdown; (b) Fostering Calm in Chaos; and (c) Developing Hope and Coping Skills for a ‘Post-COVID’ Future. A visual model of the themes and sixteen subthemes that capture stressors and strengths will be shared. The findings demonstrate how digital interventions can support help LGBTQ+ youth develop coping skills that support resilience during a significant crisis of mental health. Key research and practice strategies will be shared.
Keywords (separate with commas)
LGBTQ+ youth, COVID-19, Digital interventions, groups, affirming practice