Claire Willey-Sthapit
1
;
Taryn Lindhorst
2
;
Maya Magarati
3
;
Gita Neupane
4
1 - University of Kansas, School of Social Welfare.
2 - University of Washington, School of Social Work.
3 - University of Washington.
4 - University of Idaho.
Resumen
One of the sustainable development goals is to achieve gender equality and women's empowerment, including the elimination of violence against women. The Nepal government has signaled its commitment to address domestic violence (DV) through the ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1992, by signing onto the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA, 1995), and by legislating against marital rape (2002) and DV (2009). Yet feminist scholars have cautioned that DV must be understood within context (Lindhorst \& Tajima, 2008) and have also illuminated Western biases in discussions of violence against women forwarded by international institutions (Chowdhury, 2009; Heo \& Rakowski, 2014). This study employed critical discourse analysis to examine the constructions of DV used by service providers in Pokhara, Nepal, as compared with two major international policy documents which service providers cited: the BPfA and CEDAW (including general recommendations 19 \& 35). Fifteen Nepali language interviews and three focus groups were conducted with service providers representing diverse organizations addressing DV. Service providers and policy documents agreed in their conceptualizations of DV as a gender-based violence issue that included acts of physical, sexual, economic, and psychological violence, as well as various forms of control. However, service providers additionally emphasized denial of those rights and entitlements that were normally achieved through the family as DV. These forms of violence included withholding material and care support; denying belonging within the family; withholding legal documents; and abandonment or eviction from the home. These findings underscore the centrality of family for individuals' economic, social, and political well-being, the patriarchal risks women in particular must navigate (Kabeer, 2011), and the need for survivors and those who support them to attend both to short-term safety and long-term economic, social, and political security.
Palabras Clave (separar con comas)
domestic violence, Nepal, critical discourse analysis, international policy