Summary
Thousands of Indigenous women are missing or murdered, constituting an international human rights crisis of gender-based, racialized violence. This crisis is perpetuated by indifference to the humanity of Indigenous women and inadequate law enforcement responses.\ Colonial values of heteronormative patriarchy and structures that create risks including marginalization, poverty, and racism, make Indigenous women particularly vulnerable to violence. Disproportionate policing, mental health challenges, and addiction further heighten vulnerabilities. “Man camps” that house workers for extractive industries near Indigenous territories are frequent sites of rape, violence, and sex trafficking where Indigenous women are targeted due to a belief that perpetrators will not be prosecuted. Intergenerational trauma is compounded by losing a mother, sister, or daughter, accompanied by dismissive, victim-blaming attitudes prevalent in settler societies. A strong activist movement is responding to this crisis, particularly in Canada. There, Indigenous communities, women’s associations, and human rights groups demanded an inquiry for years before Amnesty International issued a 2004 report calling for action. In 2012, the hashtag #MMIW was created with later versions expanding to include other Indigenous people. Only in 2021 did the US establish an awareness day and unit within the federal government. Most other nations have yet to respond. \ Devaluation, exploitation, violence, and murder of Indigenous women knows no borders. Unfortunately, social work as a profession has been largely absent from this movement. The Indigenous Commission of IFSW has called for action. Social workers must raise awareness and challenge societal conditions that perpetuate vulnerabilities experienced by Indigenous women. We are equipped to confront injustice and facilitate societal change, becoming stronger when we participate in joint social action. This presentation will provide information on the magnitude of the problem, describe how colonization has created vulnerabilities that enable violence, and how social workers can become informed and engaged in joint social action.
Keywords (separate with commas)
Indigenous, MMIW, women, violence