Summary
Background: Refugees, asylum seekers, and forced migrants are changing our geopolitical landscape. Climate disasters are increasing, amplifying the urgency to find sustainable immigration solutions. The Covid-19 virus and climate crises reveal our shared public health and global interdependence. This research sought to understand best practices for providing culturally effective health and behavioral health services to forced migrants during the time of Covid-19 and climate crises.Methods: The findings presented are from qualitative interviews of social workers collected from several countries (Iceland, Germany, Mexico, Switzerland, and the United States). The participants were providers of social services to forced migrants who fled their homelands due to persecution, economic hardships, civil unrest, and climate disasters. The data was analyzed using content analysis. The interviews were coded, categorized, and these categories were further reviewed and organized to bring out the major themes.Findings: Differences in culture, countries, and economies determined many of the goals and services provided to forced migrants. Culture, history, economics and geopolitics were major factors in how each country managed the arrival of new residents as well as how a country handled the pandemic. Human rights and resilience were used to better understand the needs of stakeholders and possible best practices in helping forced migrants and host countries. The implications of this are discussed, with particular focus on the role of social work in meeting stakeholders' needs. Over 150 years ago in the United States, social work emerged at a time with similar conditions as today (massive immigration, epidemic, and income disparities). What have we learned? How do we navigate forward?
Keywords (separate with commas)
Forced Migration, Resilience-Enhancing Techniques, Human Rights, Health and behavioral health